trying to make an axiomatic system for "natural" numbers. natural numbers are the "numbers" that "count" the "finite" "sets". 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... "zero" is included for the "empty set" there is no set with 1/2 , -1, sqrt(2) or i members.
(N,+) a+b=b+a (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) a+0=a if a+b=a+c then b=c if a+b=0 then a=b=0
(N-{0},.) ab=ba (ab)c=a(bc) a1=a if ab=ac then b=c if ab=1 then a=b=1
a(b+c)=ab+ac
a≤b == there exists x in N such that a+x=b a|b == there exists x in N-{0} such that ax=b both are partial orders: reflective, anti-symmetric, transitive
this is a definition: a0=0 what about this: a+∞=∞ ?
0+1=1 0 ≤ 1
1+1 is not 0 1+1 is not 1 1+1=2 1 ≤ 2
if a≤b and c≤d then ac≤bd a+x=b and c+y=d, using distributivity bd = (a+x)(c+y) = ac + (ay+cx+xy) if √2 ≤ 1 then 2 ≤ 1 contradiction if 1 ≤ √2 then √2 ≤ 2
no finite model cancelation law means in + table every row has a 0 in it. a+b=0 is not possible, unless a=b=0
[1,∞)∪{0} is a model! yet 1 and √2 are not comparable
model ℕ[√2] = { a+b√2 | a,b∈ℕ } 1 ≤ √2 ? exist(x) 1+x=√2 ? x=√2-1 ∉ ℕ[√2]
model ℕ(√2) ? NO (√2-1)(√2+1)=2-1=1 model ℕ(√3) ?
these axioms are not enough to prove or disprove the ≤ being a total order.
well ordering principle?